Malaysia 135LC Owners

Yamaha LC135 150cc Capacity Upgrade

Model: Yamaha LC135 / Yamaha T135 05-08 4 Speed Semi Auto.
Mods / Rider Preference: Daily Usage, Touring, Reliability.
Vehicles Type: Moped, Cub, Underbone aka Kapcai.
Weight Load: 120kg (2 person) With GIVI Rack & Box Installed.
Final Top End Target: 160kmh+ GPS.

This is my personal notes that I’ve collected and compile from the internet plus with input and feedback from other forum members. After 5 years of riding my LC I just felt that the stock bore 54mm is not enough anymore plus the wear and tear of the motorcycle component is starting to feel its affect, it's aging. so I did some research and reading (yamahat135.com forum) Since my LC is the only means of transportation that I’ve own and I literally use it for everything and after some consideration I decided to go with the Yamaha FZ150 57mm cylinder kit, for reliability sake and daily usage, which should be enough to me for now. With proper installation, settings and hopefully a complete overhaul and maybe a complete rebuild sometime soon in the future, with regular maintenance it should lasted for another 3 to 4 years without any major problems. The Yamaha FZ150 cylinder kit has the same DiASil material use with LC135 and my stock bore is still in a good rideable condition after 5 years.

As of currently compiling this blog I’ve not gotten the opportunity to make my upgrade and modification yet mainly because I have not  acquired the budget to do so, InsyaAllah hopefully sometime soon in the up coming future, so I decided to post it up here in return that I hope this note will benefit others and makes things a lot easier for those who are considering this kind of upgrade and need i remind myself or any other individual that this is my personal notes and fits my riding preferences and take some consideration that we here in Malaysia are restricted and govern by the law. To be noted also that any modification as we all know is a do it at your own risk and alteration from factory default setting will possibly decrease the vehicle life span. Please wear shoes, not slippers or flip flop when ever possible while riding our LC. Credits to all individuals and others who has given their time and effort for their input, ideas, suggestion and feedback.

Brief history on some of the bikes that have been ridden, tested and owned in the past:
  • KTM 950SM - tested
  • KTM 250 SX-F - tested
  • Yamaha LC135 - current
  • Modenas Elit 150 - owned
  • Modenas Kriss - ridden
  • Honda EX5 - owned
  • Suzuki RG Sport - semi owned
  • Suzuki RGV - ridden
  • Honda C70 - owned
  • Yamaha Virago 1100 - pops
  • Yamaha RXZ - ridden
  • Yamaha SS - ridden
  • Yamaha TZM - ridden
  • Suzuki Katana 750 - ridden
  • Suzuki Panther - ridden
  • Suzuki VS - tested
  • Kawasaki ZZR750 - pops
  • Kawasaki KIPS 150 - ridden

*Note: photos, pictures etc are collected from the internet for compilation.
Preference for: yamaha lc135 modified modifikasi modification lama racing blok block fz shark x1r mds high low cam camshaft uma

150cc Upgrade Notes Part One

Part One contains the necessary item and short description for upgrading the engine capacity.

Necessity item #1
Cylinder Block
Yamaha FZ150 150cc 57mm Complete Cylinder Bore Kit

  • Cylinder Block
  • Piston
  • Piston Rings
  • Upper Gasket
  • Lower Gasket
  • Wrist Pin 14mm

Necessity item #2
Camshaft
The camshaft is probably the single most important component when it comes to determining the power characteristics of the engine.

  • *Yamaha FZ150 Original Camshaft - Stock Electric Starter Useable, Low Profile Characteristics.
    Suggested (0.10mm Intake & 0.15mm Exhaust For Valve Clearance)
  • *CMS Camshaft – Balance On Review & Comments. Good Acceleration & Top End. (need confirmation on decompression slot info)
    Suggested (0.10mm Intake & 0.15mm Exhaust For Valve Clearance)
  • Kawahara Black Cam with decompression Pin. Stock Electric Starter Useable.
    Suggested (0.06mm Intake And 0.08mm Exhaust For Valve Clearance)
  • CMS Camshaft (T) – With Decompression Slot, Compatible With Stock Decompression Pin. Stock Electric Starter Useable.
    Suggested (need more info & update on this camshaft)
  •  
Necessity item #3
Valve Spring
  • Yamaha FZ150 Original OEM Valve Spring. RPM Support Max at 12500rpm.
  • CMS Valve Spring Or Any Other Aftermarket Valve Spring That Support Higher RPM.
Objective - For higher RPM support & to prevent valve float.

Necessity item #4
Carburetor
Carburetor Mikuni VM22 (Stock Carburetor)
Mikuni VM22 rejet Size, Main Jet Range #110* - 115 & Pilot Jet #22.5
(Stock Main Jet #105 & Pilot Jet #20.0)

Main Jet Upgrade Size Is Available In #110, 115, 120 & 125
Pilot Jet Upgrade Size Comes In #22.5 & 25.0

*Notes/Tips: If You Increase the piston Size By 1mm, You Also Need To Increase The Size Of Main Jet By One Size.
(Example: Standard = 100 > Increase To 101). Use the closes jetting size available.

Necessity item #5
Capacitor Discharge Ignition (CDI)
Stock CDI is useable.

Stock CDI With TPS Degree Adjustment 9600 Rpm Max (Optional)
Stock Spring Valve Support 10000 Rpm Max.
To Adjust TPS Degree:
1. Set Idle Rpm To 1300-1500 RPM.
2. Set Digital Avo To Dc Voltmeter, Connect (+) To Yellow, (-) To Black-Blue Wire.
3. Adjust Your TPS Position By Loosen Its Nut To Get Avo Value Between 0.63-0.73V

Aftermarket Racing CDI
  • BRT Smart Click CDI
  • Apido Racing CDI
  • Rextor Racing CDI
  • Any Other Aftermarket CDI.
Recommended Setting at 11000 RPM, Max redline at 12000 RPM (For Durability & Daily Usage). The extra boost provide more higher top end for quick overtaking big and heavy vehicles on the highways.


Necessity item #6
Exhaust System
Stock exhaust modification, front manifold replace with 26mm. 3 section of exhaust filter cage removed.

Exhaust mods for 26mm front manifold


Exhaust mods for 28mm front manifold

The above image is just to get the basic idea on how to modified the stock exhaust for better air flow from the combustion chamber removing air restriction through the exhaust chamber outlet.
Other alternative is to get an a ready made aftermarket exhaust system installed or have it custom made by a qualified individuals/exhaust shops.

*Notes: Cylinder Upgrade from 54mm stock to 57mm & above is advisable not more than 30mm on front manifold. Use Gas welding only.

Necessity item #7
Air Filter
Change to an aftermarket air filter to make the carburetor breath easier, better air flow.

*Notes: Stock air filter cover can be altered like the K&N air filter in the above picture or totally remove the air filter cover.

Necessity item #8
Final Drive Ratio
Wheels / Tyre / Sprocket Combination Suggestion
70/90 front 80/90 rear. Sprocket 15/37 – 15/36 
80/90 front 90/90 rear. - Sprocket 15/37 15/36 16/39*
80/80 front 90/80 rear. - Sprocket 15/36
90/80 front 100/70 rear. - Sprocket (need more info & update)
Preference for: yamaha lc135 shark block racing set fz150 x1r racing head

150cc Upgrade Notes Part Two

Part Two contains extra additional notes on item or accessories that we can use to gain more performance and optimizing setting.

Additional performance item #1
Ignition Coil
Ignition systems do one thing, deliver a spark of several thousand volts to the spark plugs at exactly the right time from a six- or 12-volt battery.

Yamaha Yz125 Ignition Coil.
Part Number: 4SS-82310-00

Part combination withAftermarket CDI & NGK Iridium Spark Plug.
*Notes: Air fuel mixture is recommended to set a little bit more rich than normal.

Additional performance item #2
Clutch System
6 Spring clutch housing with stiffer clutch spring is used to gain more grip pressure on the clutch plate for quicker respond on gear shift and faster acceleration.

Using these 6 spring clutch housing with stiffer clutch spring will make gear shifting upward or downward a lot harder to press and the clutch friction plate would be exhausted quicker. It is recommended to use the stock oem clutch spring with these clutch housing.

*Notes: For durability it is recommended to use the stock clutch housing, alternatively we can add stiffer clutch spring for more grip & clutch pressure.

Additional performance item #3
Carburetor
These are some of the jetting size used & shared by other with 57mm cylinder kit on different carburetor size collected on the net. This is a reference to have an idea where to start from, result may vary on individual setup.
Mikuni VM26 Round Carb
Main Jet #155
Pilot Jet #20
Mikuni TM26mm Flatslide
Main jet #102.5
Pilot jet #30
UMA Racing 28mm
(need more info & update)
Keihin PE 28mm
Main Jet #110
Pilot Jet #38
Keihin PE 28mm
Main Jet #115
Pilot Jet #35
Keihin Pwk28 Japan
Main Jet #110
Pilot Jet #37

Keihin PE 28 slow jet
#35, 38, 40, 42, 45, 48
Keihin PE 28 main jet
#82, 85, 88, 90, 92, 95, 98, 100, 102, 105, 108, 110, 112, 115, 118, 120, 122
125, 128, 130, 132 135, 138, 140, 142, 145, 148, 150, 152, 155, 158, 160

*Note: To replace the stock carburetor, the TPS sensor must be bypass with some minor modification.
http://www.yamahat135.com/tps-sensor-carb-bypass/#post-296401

Additional performance item #4
Bearings
Planning for an overhaul or for some reason the engine must be taken apart then free flow bearing or high revving bearing is a must for an a optimize performance. For daily use and durability avoid using fiber type bearings.

Bearing List
Crankshaft Left = 6305/C3
Crankshaft Right = 6305/C3
Camshaft = 6001-Z
Camshaft = 6906 /C3

Transmission =6002
Transmission =6202
Transmission =6004
Transmission =6204

Front Wheel Left =6300-Z/MT
Front Wheel Right =6300-Z/MT

Rear Wheel Left =6301-RS1/MT
Rear Wheel Right=6301-Z/MT
Rear Sprocket Drum =6004-Z/C3

Water Pump bearing =6000
Clutch Plate pressure bearing = 6901 (hand clutch version)

SKF Bearing Brochure and Catalog
SKF PDF 1 - Download
SKF PDF 2 - Download

Original source:
http://yamahat135.com/threads/yamaha-lc-bearing-code.9529/

Additional performance item #5
Cylinder Head Valve 22/19
"But I want bigger valves! Mine are too small!" OK, larger valves can help performance and if done right, volumetric efficiency... which helps everything. HP and mileage can both gain from this modification. Even with everything else the same, intake manifold, carburetor (or fuel-injection), cam specs - larger valves make it easier for the engine to breathe. That would require less throttle opening at highway speeds or it can take in more air/fuel mixture at wide open throttle.

Click here for further readings.


Additional item #6
RPM Gauge Meter
It is recommended to install RPM gauge to monitor the engine output so we don’t over revving it or over work the engine.

Keep in view item #7
Oversize Big Bore Kit
  • 58mm 155cc
  • 60mm 166cc
  • 61mm 172cc
  • 62mm 178cc
  • 63mm 183cc
  • 65mm 195cc

Two Additional item below for an a 62mm or 63mm Big Bore Kit upgrade.
  • Keihin PE 28mm or any other compatible 28mm size carburetor
  • Cylinder Head Valve 22/19


*For more item lookup, price survey.
Online Seller One (Facebook)
Online Seller Two (Facebook)
Preference for: yamaha lc135 shark block racing set fz150 x1r racing head

Modifikasi Part One

Yamaha LC135 atau nama code model Yamaha T135 ialah sejenis motosikal 4 lejang dalam kategori Moped, Cub, Underbone atau lebih dikenali sebagai motor Kapcai di Malaysia. Pemasaran Oleh Hong Leong Yamaha bermula sekitar penghujung tahun 2006 ke 2007 & juga untuk pasaran di negara asia seperti Indonesia (Jupiter), Philippines (Sniper), Thailand (Spark), Vietnam (Exciter) & negara lain² sekitar asia.

Modifikasi permulaan asas yang boleh dilakukan (part one) untuk menambahkan sedikit lagi kelajuan LC135 standard tanpa pengubahsuaian yang tidak lagi diketegorikan sebagai extreme, masih lagi mengekal ciri² standard & sekadar untuk kepuasan diri ialah dengan menukar kan 3 komponen/part iaitu:

  1. Capasitor Discharge Ignition (CDI) - Necessity item #5
  2. Camshaft - Necessity item #2
  3. Valve Spring - Necessity item #3

1) Penukaran aftermarket Capasitor Discharge Ignition atau lebih dikenali dengan sebutan lazim "CDI" berfungsi sebagai alat pengawalan voltage api (sparking) untuk spark plug (palam pencucuh). CDI standard pada LC telah ditetap kan cuf off pengawalan api rpm pada sekitar 8500 - 9600rpm. Untuk menjanakan rpm (round per minute) yang lebih tinggi CDI standard perlu ditukarkan kepada aftermarket CDI (CDI tak ada cut off). Terdapat pelbagai pilihan aftermarket CDI seperti BRT, Rextor, Apido & jenama² yang lain mengikut kesesuaian pengubahsuaian, kualiti, harga & kemampuan. RPM limit yang disarankan ialah sekitar 11000 - 12000rpm.
Youtube Video - CDI Spark

2) Camshaft (Cam) dalam penerangan singkat ialah berfungsi untuk mengawal  pembukaan & menutup valve pada bahagian atas head block. Terdapat pelbagai jenis profil camshaft dipasaran seperti  Low Cam, High Cam atau Custom Cam. Profil camshaft yang lebih tinggi bonjolnya berperwatakan lebih agresif dimana apabila menunggang keadaan motosikal seolah olah seperti didalam trek perlumbaan, pembukaan minyak pada throttle memberi respon yang (power delivery) lebih agresif pada gear rendah & seterusnya. Manakala profil camshaft seperti Yamaha FZ150 Original Camshaft, ketinggian bonjolnya lebih rendah dari High Cam & lebih tinggi sedikit dari Cam standard  LC. Profil perwatakan (power delivery) tidak agresif & masih dalam keadaan yang tenang ketika menunggang. Clearance (tepet) setting amatlah penting untuk menukarkan camshaft, sekiranya pemasangan & setting tidak dilakukan dengan betul berkemungkinan besar piston akan bertembung dengan valve.
Camshaft Notes

3) Valve Spring yang lebih keras atau yang mampu untuk menampung rpm yang lebih tinggi amatlah penting sekiranya CDI standard telah ditukarkan bahkan boleh dikatakan wajib untuk menukarkan valve spring. Kebanyakan kerosakan yg berlaku pada bahagian atas head block setelah CDI ditukarkan ialah kerana valve spring standard tidak mampu untuk menampung rpm yang lebih tinggi & berkemungkinan akan menjadi valve float dimana standard valve spring berkemampuan menampung rpm  hanya pada 10000rpm max. Antara simpton² yang boleh dikenal pasti ialah bunyi yang kuat dari head block setelah menukarkan aftermarket CDI tanpa menukarkan valve spring dengan setting yang melebihi dari kemampuan standard valve spring (10000rpm) pada CDI.
Youtube Video - Valve Float

Kombinasi sprocket juga memainkan peranan yang amat penting untuk mendapat setting yang optima dengan penukaran komponen part² diatas. Kombinasi sprocket ialah mengikut kesesuaian, cara & kriteria penunggang dengan jentera motosikalnya seperti berat badan, pembonceng, saiz tayar, tunggangan long distance, kegunaan untuk kerja, town riding & sebagainya.

Item tambahan seterusnya.
  1. Exhaust - Necessity item #6 
  2. Air Filter - Necessity item #7

1) Modifikasi atau pengubahsuaian seterusnya ialah pada exhaust. Exhaust standard mempunyai beberapa sekatan untuk membuang gas² asap daripada hasil pembakaran yang berlaku didalam block cylinder. Manifold depan perlu ditukarkan kepada saiz yang lebih besar dan juga sarang² penyerap didalam bahagian chamber exhaust tersebut perlu dibuang kan. Tujuan utama pengubahsuaian exhaust ini dilakukan ialah untuk mempercepatkan (melawaskan) pembuangan gas² asap tersebut. Terdapat juga pelbagai jenis aftermarket exhaust dipasaran, dari bunyi yang tidak begitu kuat (bunyi bass) hingga ke peringkat jenis open exhaust dan juga jenis² exhaust yang dikenali dengan sebutan "ekzos perang". Pelarasan atau tuning amatlah penting, perlu dilakukan pada carburetor & diberi perhatian sekiranya sebarang modifikasi terhadap exhaust & begitu juga terhadap sebarang modifikasi pada bahagian² yang lain nya.

2) Penukaran Air Filter aftermarket juga memainkan peranan yang penting untuk carburetor berfungsi pada tahap optima. Terdapat pelbagai jenis aftermarket air filter yang dikhususkan pada motosikal LC, tujuannya ialah untuk mengurangkan sekatan angin & kadar carburetor menarik angin untuk proses campuran angin & minyak "air fuel mixture". High flow air filter & juga air filter jenis kon.

Item berikutnya.
  1. Cylinder Block - Necessity item #1 
  2. Carburetor Jetting - Necessity item #4


1) Penukaran kepada silinder blok saiz yang lebih besar ialah untuk menambahkan kapasiti CC (cubic centimeters), jadi secara teorinya kapasiti CC yang lebih besar akan menghasilkan lebih kuasa pada enjin dan hasil lebihan kuasa itu akan meningkat keupayaan enjin untuk memutarkan roda belakang (torque/daya kilas) dan menambahkan kelajuan motorsikal sebagaimana yang dihajati.
Untuk penerangan yang lebih lanjut sila lawati halaman berikut:
Understanding CCs

2) Setelah silinder blok ditukarkan saiz jetting Main Jet dan Pilot Jet juga perlu ditukarkan untuk mengikut kesesuaian saiz silinder. Saiz jetting yang disarankan pada carburetor standard Mikuni VM22 untuk silinder blok Yamaha FZ150 57mm ialah Mj #110 dan Pilot Jet #22.5.

*Carburetor tuning amatlah penting dan kritikal untuk memastikan enjin beroperasi pada tahap yang optima sesuai mengikut item/part yang telah digantikan. Pemasangan dengan kaedah yang betul juga amatlah penting jadi kita perlu pastikan terlebih dahulu mekanik atau individu yang melakukan kerja selenggaraan tersebut berkelayakan dan berpengetahuan.
Preference for: yamaha lc135 modified modification modifikasi pengubahsuaian block blok

Yamaha T135 Specifications

Model code 5YP1 (T135SE)
5YP2 (T135S)
Dimensions
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Seat height
Wheelbase
Minimum ground clearance
Minimum turning radius

1,945 mm (76.6 in)
705 mm (27.8 in)
1,065mm (41.9 in)
770 mm (30.3 in)
e 1,245 mm (49.0 in)
140 mm (5.51 in)
1,900 mm (74.8 in)
Weight
Wet (with oil and full fuel tank)

109 kg (240 lb)
Engine
Engine type
Cylinder arrangement
Displacement
Bore × stroke
Compression ratio
Compression pressure (STD)

Starting system
Lubrication system
Engine idling speed

Liquid-cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Forward-inclined single cylinder
134.4 cm3 (8.20 cu.in)
54.0 × 58.7 mm (2.13 × 2.31 in)
10.9 : 1
560 kPa (80 psi) (5.6 kgf/cm2) at 500 r/m/
with electric starter
Kick and electric starter
Wet sump
1,300 – 1,500 r/min
Oil type or grade
Engine oil
Periodic oil change amount
Total amount

SAE 20W40 type SF or higher grade motor oil
0.8 L (0.70 Imp.qt, 0.85 US qt)
1.15 L (1.01 Imp.qt, 1.22 US qt)
Oil filer Paper
Oil pump Gear pump
Cooling system
Coolant
Coolant reservoir capacity
(up to the maximum level mark)
Radiator capacity
(include all routes)

YAMAHA GENUINE COOLANT
0.28L (0.25 Imp.qt, 0.30 US qt)

0.62L (0.55 Imp.qt, 0.66 US qt)
Air filter Dry type paper element
Fuel
Recommended fuel
Fuel tank capacity

Regular gasoline
4.0 L (0.88 Imp.gal, 1.06 US gal)
Carburetor
Type/quantity
Manufacturer

VM22/1
MIKUNI
Spark plug
Type
Manufacturer
Spark plug gap

CPR8EA-9
NGK
0.8 – 0.9 mm (0.031 – 0.035 in)
Clutch type Wet, multiple-disc and centrifugal automatic
Transmission
Primary reduction system
Primary reduction ratio
Secondary reduction system
Secondary reduction ratio
Transmission type
Operation
Gear ratio

Spur gear
69/24 (2.875)
Chain drive
39/15 (2.600)
Constant mesh 4 speed
Left foot operation

1st
2nd
3rd
4th
34/12 (2.833)
30/16 (1.875)
23/17 (1.353)
23/22 (1.045)
Chassis
Frame type
Caster angle
Trail

Diamond
25.3°
73.0 mm (2.87 in)
Tire
Type
Size

With tube
front
rear

Model (manufacturer)
front
rear

Min. tire tread depth front
rear
60/100-17M/C 33P
80/90-17M/C 44P


IRC/NF63B, Vee Rubber/V304
IRC/NR78Y, Vee Rubber/V304

0.8 mm (0.03 in)
0.8 mm (0.03 in)
Tire pressure (cold tire)
Maximum load*-except vehicle

110 kg (243 lb)
front
rear
200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm2)
225 kPa (33 psi) (2.25 kgf/cm2)
*Load is the total weight of cargo, rider, passenger,and accessories.


For more on specification details download the complete Service Manual
Preference for: motosikal yamaha lc135 specification spec lama

Yamaha T135 Manual

Yamaha T135 Owners Manual.
right click on the links below and select "Save Target As" or "Save link as" to download the file.

Click Here To Download
File Size - 19.99MB

Yamaha T135 Service Manual.
Click Here To Download
File Size - 10.95MB

Yamaha T135 SE (automatic) Parts Catalogue.
Click Here To Download
File Size - 1.1MB

Yamaha T135HC LC135 5 Speed Parts Catalogue.
Click Here To Download
File Size - 1.73MB

Yamaha T135HC LC135 5 Speed Service Manual.
Click Here To Download
File Size - 55.69MB

Yamaha FZ150i/Vixion Parts Catalogue.
Click Here To Download
File Size - 1.18MB

Yamaha FZ150i/Vixion Service Manual. (Indonesia)
Click Here To Download
File Size - 10.9MB







Spark Plug Chart

By physically checking our spark plug color we can determine whether the air and fuel mixture is too lean or too rich.


Spark plug color chart


Record Log:
On Mikuni VM22 Stock Carb
  • 7 June 2013 Plug physical condition Hot or Lean based on chart second row from bottom, between second and third from right.
    Mainjet #105 Pilotjet #22.5

Out Of Commission

16 March 2013
After five long years on my LC it's finally got a major problem. The thermostat was not in working order and so is the radiator fan with the temperature socket. The engine experience extreme overheat and the lower cylinder gasket finally cracked and gave in. First thing I've noticed is the coolant reservoir was very low. After starting it for a few minute and turning it off I've noticed the lower cylinder gasket was wet and slowly leaking coolant around it. So I decided to take the engine oil dipstick out and as I suspected the coolant was already leaking in the motorcycle engine noticeably by white foam sticking around the top of oil dipstick. Hopefully I can get it up and running soon with the new Yamaha FZ150 cylinder kit.

out of commission (01) brownish color engine oil (02)
image (03) image (04)
image (05) image (06)
image (07)

*Note: need to flush the engine.
Preference for: yamaha lc135 problem masalah

Camshaft Notes

The camshaft is probably the single most important component when it comes to determining the power characteristics of your engine. No other single component has as much influence on how your engine performs. The camshaft controls the opening and closing of the intake and exhaust valves in the cylinder head, either indirectly through push rods, rocker arms, or followers, or sometimes directly
your engine is just a big air pump. The more air you can pump into and out of your engine, the more potential you have to make power. The camshaft not only opens and closes your valves to let air in and out, but determines when and for how long the valves remain open. With this in mind, let’s talk about what happens as the engine spins. What follows next is a basic explanation of four-cycle engine operation, described in relation to the four valve events. For each rotation of the cam, we have four valve events. The crankshaft rotates twice for each revolution of the camshaft, so four valve events happen for every two revolutions of the engine.

Event 1 - Intake valves opening

The camshaft opens the intake valve, and the piston moves down the cylinder. As the pressure drops in the cylinder, the air starts moving past the intake valve to fill the cylinder. This period of the engine cycle is known as the intake stroke.

Event 2 - Intake valves closing

At some point, usually after the piston reaches the bottom of the intake stroke, the intake valve closes. The piston moves up the cylinder, beginning the compression stroke and compressing the fuel/air mixture within. At some point, usually before the piston reaches the top of the compression stroke, the spark plug ignites the mixture, causing it to burn and expand rapidly. The crankshaft has rotated once at this point.

Event 3 - Exhaust valves opening

After the piston reaches the top of the compression stroke, pressure from the burning, expanding mixture pushes the piston back down the cylinder. The exhaust valve starts to open, usually before the piston is all the way down, allowing some of the burnt gasses to exit the cylinder. This is commonly referred to as the blowdown phase. The piston begins to move back up, forcing the rest of the hot gas out of the cylinder.

Event 4 - Exhaust valves closing

As the piston moves back up the cylinder, the exhaust valve remains open, usually until slightly after the piston reaches the top of the cylinder. We refer to this as the exhaust stroke. As the piston reaches the top again, the intake valve begins to open again, often before the exhaust valve is fully closed, and the whole cycle begins anew. The period when both valves are open simultaneously is referred to as “overlap.” The crankshaft has now gone around twice.

In a nutshell, here’s how it all happens.

Overlap
Intake stroke
Compression stroke
Blowdown
Exhaust stroke
Repeat

Original Source.
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101006091333AAsb6v1
Preference for: yamaha cam lc135 high cam low cam camshaft

Keep Notes / Sprocket

Short Notes/ Copy paste saved info...

Gearing Commander

Yamaha LC135 v1
70/90 front 80/90 rear
15/39 at 8800 rpm

80/90 front 90/90 rear
15/39 at 12000 rpm

These calculation are computer generated. not in actual real world events. Wind, road steep, vehicle condition and other aspect must be taken into cosideration.
Preference for: motosikal yamaha lc135 terbaru harga motor setting sprocket limited design gp


Heres a table of sprocket combination for reference.
the stock gear ratio is 2.6 (in bold)

the color green gear ratio are high speed sprocket combination.
the lower the gear ratio, the more high speed (top speed, less acceleration)

the color red are low speed sprocket combination.
the higher the gear ratio the more low speed. (good acceleration, less speed)

Front teeth | Rear teeth= Gear Ratio

16 34 = 2.125
15 32 = 2.13
16 35 = 2.19
15 33 = 2.20
16 36 = 2.25
15 34 = 2.26
14 32 = 2.28
16 37 = 2.31
15 35 = 2.33
14 33 = 2.35
16 38 = 2.38
15 36 = 2.4
14 34 = 2.42
16 39 = 2.44
15 37 = 2.47
16 40 = 2.5
14 35 = 2.5
15 38 = 2.53
16 41 = 2.56
14 36 = 2.57


15 39 = 2.6 Stock gear ratio

16 42 = 2.63
14 37 = 2.64
15 40 = 2.67
16 43 = 2.69
14 38 = 2.71
15 41 = 2.73
16 44 = 2.75
14 39 = 2.79
15 42 = 2.8
16 45 = 2.81
14 40 = 2.86
15 43 = 2.87
16 46 = 2.88
14 41 = 2.93
15 44 = 2.93
16 47 = 2.94
15 45 = 3
14 42 = 3
15 46 = 3.07
14 43 = 3.07
14 44 = 3.14
14 45 = 3.21
14 46 = 3.29


so if you want more top speed than stock settings
use 14t front and 36t rear
or 16t front and 41t rear

if you want more acceleration
use 13t front and 34t rear
or 16t front and 42t rear

BIGGER TIRES (100/80 and up): use color red
SMALLER TIRES (80/80 and below): use color green

Budget Estimation

Based on Part One Estimation (Excluding Labour Fee)
1) 57mm FZ150/Vixion 57mm Cylinder set kit +-RM259
2) FZ150/Vixion Camshaft +-RM95
3) FZ150 OEM Valve Spring +-RM70
4) Mikuni Vm22 Mj #110 #115 & Pj #22.5 +-RM39
5) Capacitor Discharge Ignition (CDI) +-RM
6) Exhaust Modification +-RM
7) Air Filter K&N Original Thailand +-RM50
8) Tyres
  • 80/90 front
  • *90/90 rear
  • +-RM
  • +-RM88

9) Miscellaneous +-RM40
Grand Total RM

RM

Others
1) Radiator Fan +-RM
2) Temp Socket Sensor +-RM35
3) Thermostat +-RM
4) Monoshock +-RM155
5) Valve Stem Seal +-RM14
6) 428H DID Chain +-RM40
7) Oil Filter K&N x3 +-RM24
8) 60mm Copper Upper Gasket +-RM15

Grand Total RM

Total postage cost up to date: RM87
Last updated...
10 May 2013
(*) Optional

Senarai Online Seller

Senarai online seller yang pernah berurusan dengan mereka dan akan di update dari semasa ke semasa.

Sebelum membuat sebarang pesanan pastikan credentials online seller, review dari pelanggan dan item stock ready. Pesanan dengan munggunakan khidmat online/internet berisiko dan terdapat beberapa kelemahan seperti barang tidak sampai/loss, damage goods/kerosakan semasa penghantaran, item lain dari gambar seperti yang ditunjukkan, aktiviti online scam dan sebagainya. Kelebihan dari online seller harga barang lebih murah berbanding kedai luar, pencarian specific item/item tertentu, negotiation, seller support dan lain lain. Sebarang transaksi seperti Maybank2u, resit sebaik baiknya direkodkan dan disimpan.


Alil Jke (Apex Parts Spirit) - Facebook
Berurusan di facebook - Next day delivery.
SPARE PARTS MOTOR - Facebook
Berurusan dengan khidmat SMS - Next day delivery.
Chong Motor CLUB - Facebook
Berurusan di facebook - Next day delivery.
Palex Motorparts - Homepage
Berurusan dengan khidmat SMS - One or two days delivery. One of the item arrived not as displayed on the webpage image.
Syark Performance Motor Parts & Accessories - Homepage
Berurusan dengan khidmat SMS - Delayed, Specific Item part ordered are not ready stock.






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In order that ye may sit firm and square on their backs, and when so seated, ye may celebrate the (kind) favour of your Lord, and say, "Glory to Him Who has subjected these to our (use), for we could never have accomplished this (by ourselves), "And to our Lord, surely, we will return!"
Az-Zukhruf - 43:13-14